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Political Science: Standford Prison Experiment in Relation to Politics by: Lourenzo Manimtim

 

(1)   How would you relate the Stanford Prison Experiment to our discussions regarding politics, power, and authority?

If people are given power, naturally the person will feel powerful. He will have authority, an appointed power in which gives the capability to do what they want. And this natural reaction to power to people is what reflected the results of the Stanford Prison Experiment. The guards are given complete authority from small to the vilest actions and the prisoners are the ones being oppressed.  Then in the essence of the project the prison guards show what happens when people are given power to do things freely. A quotation from the experiment says that “If people are given power, then they have the capability to be evil” to overpower others and get the feeling they’re on top that they are higher and will have more authority. In relation to politics, power and authority is always at play. Afterall politics is the study of direction and contest of power. And we often see this use of power from our government leaders. But is power evil? No, power is not evil it only does become bad if it is used on evil motives and purposes. Power like politics is amoral, it can either be bad or good. And if the right and strict conditions of power will be met unlike the use of power in the Stanford Prison Experiment. Politics can be better and the right and correct decisions that will benefit the society will be made. Overall, the experiment reflects that if people are granted the power to do something they will think that they would have an ability to overwhelm, direct and abuse people because they cannot fight back. It is a man’s natural nature to conquer and take charge of other people. But as we learn from the experiment, power is bad in the wrong conditions. Power is a tool of authority and politics, and those who have power have the means to influence, direct and control other people. In politics, the power and authority that is granted to us must be used wisely. We must use our power to lead people! For the better and greatness of the world!

 

(2) If you are to assess the study conducted by Professor Zimbardo, what theoretical approach or framework would you use and why? 

            As I have observed and watched the study conducted by Professor Philip Zimbardo, from many sources and materials. The most explicit idea that can be inferred from the Standford Prison Experiment in my eyes, is how absolute authority and total power affect the dynamics and relationship of people, specifically, the Prison Guards and the Prisoners. The study ended with the result of rampant corruption of power and abuse, with the guards treating prisoners inhumanely and dehumanizing them and stripping of their identity. If I were to assess the study of Professor Zimbardo, I would like to develop and continue a new phase of the study. In relation to power, and with the same people as personality tests and setting as is in the original experiment. What will happen if you remove the guards’ anonymity? And give the prisoners some considerations and legal rights (power) to fight back? How will these limitations change and differ with the results of the original study? Will the guards still act in the same power? What if prisoners will have access to lawyers? Will it be the same as is in any other prisons? In the follow-up study that I propose in similar conditions. I want to know what the result will be and how different will the prisoners be than the last? And will people in authority stay in line if there are factors that check and balance their authority. In a humane environment, will the result be wretched, or still will be good? Thank you and may God Be Glorified!

 

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